The Economy: A Mixed Picture In Australia

By Glenn Dyer | More Articles by Glenn Dyer

The slowdown continues, as does the confusion for those wanting a clear picture on what’s happening in the wider economy and want it straight away.

Such clarity is unavailable and unrealistic. Just take the flow of data so far this week in Australia. 

May retail sales rose, building approvals for the same month, including private houses, surprisingly fell and the slump in manufacturing continued to ease in June.

But skilled job vacancies continued to down sharply on last year, understandable given the slump in the resources sector.

To look at the figures in another way: the Government’s stimulus spending can be seen in the retail sales figures, glimpsed in building approvals, and sighted in the manufacturing figures to the point where you can now say that without it, there would have been some pretty miserable figures being reported.

Added to the impact of the sharp cut in interest rates, especially for home mortgage holders, the fall in petrol; prices, the stimulus spending has cushioned the Australian economy and avoided us following Japan, the US, New Zealand, Europe and the UK into the sharpest slump for generations.

Retail sales would have been a wasteland without the two spending packages scorned by the Federal Opposition and jeered at by commentators, from the right and the left who forgot that the whole idea of the spending was to prevent a potential slump from becoming a rout and an explosion in unemployment.

As it is the slide is still happening, but at a much gentler pace: Tuesday’s private credit figures from the Reserve Bank told us that demand for loans is low, except from housing where they rose 0.5% in May, to be up 7% in the year to the same month.

Other personal credit fell, business lending fell: all in all we saw once again the classic sign of a recession which is the low demand for credit.

So the 1% rise in retail sales reported by the ABS is good news.

It supports the reports and profit upgrades from David Jones, Myer and JB Hi-Fi, but not the downgrade from small Melbourne-based whitegoods group, Clive Peeters, which is now warning of a loss for the year to June (See accompanying story).

The ABS said that the May rise followed a rise of 0.3% in April and that very strong 2.2% rise in March. May’s rise was double what the market had been expecting.

It said all industries, "except Household good retailing (-2.0%), had an increase in seasonally adjusted terms in May 2009. Industries with the largest increases were Department stores (+5.5%), Clothing and soft good retailing (+2.9%) and Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (+1.4%)."

Among the states, Victoria saw a rise (in seasonally adjusted terms) of +0.7%, Queensland +1.5%, South Australia +1.8%, Western Australia +3.5% and the ACT, +1.8%. NSW and the Northern Territory were virtually unchanged and Tasmania had a decline of 0.1%.

But for building approvals, a different story. The ABS said the seasonally adjusted estimate for May for total dwelling units approved "fell 12.5% following increases in the previous three months."

That large fall was mainly driven by a very large, 43.6% drop in other dwellings, which includes apartments and units and is far more volatile.

But the ABS said the "seasonally adjusted estimate for private sector houses approved fell 2.0% following increases in the previous four months." In original terms new private homes approved were up as the first home buyers concessions continues to feed demand.

The ABS said that the seasonally adjusted estimate for the value of total building approved fell 12.3% in May.

"The seasonally adjusted estimates for the value of new residential building approved and alterations and additions approved fell 5.6% and 13.4% respectively. The seasonally adjusted estimate for the value of non-residential building fell 20.9%."

In the manufacturing sector activity again eased in June, but the pace of easing continued to slow.

The latest Australian Industry Group/PricewaterhouseCoopers Performance of Manufacturing Index rose by 0.9 index points in June to 38.4 points, seasonally adjusted.

It was the 13th consecutive month that the index was below the 50-point level, which indicates a contraction in activity.

The survey of more than 500 companies showed that companies in four of the 12 sectors – machinery and equipment, textiles, basic metal products and fabricated metal products – saw an easing in the decline of activity.

Two sectors, food and beverages, and clothing and footwear, reported increases in activity during June, reflecting the effects of the federal government’s second stimulus package and generational-low interest rates.

But overall new orders remained weak, while employment, deliveries and inventories declined at a slower rate, like the sector overall.

Separately, skilled job vacancies fell again in June, dropping 3.7% from May, according to figures out yesterday.

The Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) skilled vacancies index in June was 35.5 points, 61.5% lower than in June 2008.

Vacancies last month fell in all three occupational groups monitored by the department.

Trade vacancies declined 2.3%, associate professionals fell 8.9% and professionals dropped 5.2%.

The fall in skilled vacancies was widespread with falls in most professions

About Glenn Dyer

Glenn Dyer has been a finance journalist and TV producer for more than 40 years. He has worked at Maxwell Newton Publications, Queensland Newspapers, AAP, The Australian Financial Review, The Nine Network and Crikey.

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