Australia: Should We Be Lumped In Again With Them?

By Glenn Dyer | More Articles by Glenn Dyer

Our market has lurched downwards in sympathy for the rest of the world on Thursday as local investors large and small (and the hedge funds and other short term players) reckoned the bad news from Greece and the US economy was bad news for us.

Another nasty fall yesterday left us on the edge of a correction with the main ASX 200 off 9.8% since the peak in April.

Every sector has slumped to varying degrees; there have been few bolt holes for investors to escape the sell-off.

There’s a hint of 2008 in the air now more than 2010.

And while the news isn’t welcome, especially the growing fear of another GFC is Greece goes broke and threatens the eurozone and its banks, it has to be underlined that Australia won’t be impacted as much as many nervous nellies think.

In fact many investors have forgotten the lessons of the GFC: Australia was roughed up, but we escaped the mauling that the US, Europe and the UK received. 

The slump in the global economy didn’t hit as hard as it could have because we were hitched to China.

That could be repeated this time around because the only outstanding point from the last month’s data flow around the world is that the Chinese economy, though slowing and suffering from inflationary strains, is far stronger than the US or European economies.

Many local investors seem to be forgetting that, as do local commentators and analysts.

Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens in his Brisbane speech on Wednesday certainly went out of his way to try and get Australians to understand that we are not doing as badly as we feel.

“The impact of the resources sector expansion does get spread around, in more ways than might immediately be apparent.

"Obviously mining employs only a small share of the workforce directly – less than 2 per cent.

"But to produce a dollar of revenue, companies spend about 40 cents on acquiring non-labour intermediate inputs, primarily from the domestic sector.

"Apart from the direct physical inputs, there are effects on utilities, transport, business services such as engineering, accounting, legal, exploration and other industries. It is noteworthy that a number of these areas are growing quickly at present.

“Once the costs of producing the output and other factors – such as taxes – are taken into account, the remaining revenue is distributed to shareholders or retained.

"While a significant proportion of the earnings distributed goes offshore, local shareholders also benefit. In fact, most of us are shareholders in the mining industry through our superannuation schemes. We don’t get this income directly to spend now – it is in our superannuation.

"Nonetheless, it is genuine income and a genuine increase in wealth.

“A good proportion of the earnings retained by companies is used to fund a further build up of physical investment, which imparts demand to construction and manufacturing.

"Based on the industry liaison the Bank has done, around half – give or take – of the demand generated by these projects is typically filled locally, though, of course, this amount varies with the nature and details of any specific project.

“So there are effects that spill over, even though it is not always easy to spot them. In the end the combination of the resources sector strength and all the other factors at work in the economy has, to date, produced a national rate of unemployment of around 5 per cent."

But he did have a warning that investors should heed: the outlook for retailers isn’t good, as we can see from the collapses of Borders, Angus and Robertson and the Colorado Group of chains (Jag, diana Ferrari, Mathers, Williams and Colorado stores).

That’s down to a combination of two factors: the high dollar and the cutback in spending made by cautious consumers who are saving rather than spending heavily as they did before the GFC.

Mr Stevens said in his speech:

"For as well as conveying a rise in purchasing power to consumers, the high exchange rate is exerting a powerful force for structural change. I think we are seeing this in the retail sector.

"The rapid growth of internet commerce – from a very small base – has been the topic of considerable discussion.

"This was bound to happen anyway with technology.

"But with the higher Australian dollar, the component of the retail ‘product’ that is added in Australia – the local distribution and retailing overheads that are required to provide the retail ‘experience’ – has become both much more visible, and much higher relative to the production cost of the good itself.

"So the incentive for the consumer to avoid those overhead costs has increased quite noticeably.

"The retail sector is therefore under pressure to reduce those costs."

And Wednesday saw the release of the May consumer sentiment survey from Westpac and Melbourne Institute.

And buried were these findings:

“The attitudes of respondents to the wisest place for savings are consistent with the concerns about their finances which are apparent in the main survey. Consumer caution dominates savings decisions in this survey.

“There

About Glenn Dyer

Glenn Dyer has been a finance journalist and TV producer for more than 40 years. He has worked at Maxwell Newton Publications, Queensland Newspapers, AAP, The Australian Financial Review, The Nine Network and Crikey.

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