The flagging housing market and sagging consumer sentiment ahead of the federal and NSW elections have affected the performance of an unlikely ASX-listed exponent – the assisted reproduction outfit Virtus Health (VRT, $3.98).
Judging from Virtusโs recent half-year results from IVF leader Virtus Health (VRT, $3.98), financial considerations are weighing heavily on would-be parentsโ willingness to undergo fertility procedures, which arenโt cheap and certainly arenโt guaranteed of success.
The trends point to stronger growth in the no-frills end of the sector, which offers basic reproductive services for patients with simpler needs who arenโt fussed about choosing their own specialist.
Think of Jetstar versus Qantas.
Virtusโs results showed โfull serviceโ volumes declined 0.8 percent, but turnover from its budget The Fertility Clinic chain grew 17 percent. Overall, Virtusโs Australian cycles grew 2 percent to 8085, compared with an overall flat market.
While this implies Virtus gained market share, low-cost procedures accounted for 17 percent of the companyโs cycles in the first half, compared with 30 percent for the overall market. The company reckons its โtargeted activitiesโโ โ a.k.a. price cuts in Queensland and NSW โ can get this figure up to 20 percent.
โLow cost is not for everybody,โ cautions Virtus CEO Sue Channon. โSome (women) have complex fertility issues and need our premium services.โ
Virtusโs NSW home market was especially soft for Virtus, which the company describes as โunusualโ as it had been growing strongly over the previous two years.
โWe planned a strategy to respond to low-cost services and that delivered a market share increase, but at a lower margin,โ says Channon.
Channon opines the housing market undoubtedly has been a factor in the subdued NSW performance but reckons itโs a โslight pauseโ rather than something more systemic.
โNSW had been growing well. You can have a period of good growth and then it goes flat, it can be impacted by local economics.โ
She adds itโs too early to say whether current-half conditions have improved.
The IVF market was shaken up when GP and diagnostic giant Primary Healthcare (now Healius, HLS, $2.69) entered the low-cost, bulk billing IVF sector, staring with a Brisbane clinic in 2017 and then expanding to Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.
The Healius half-year results showed an IVF revenue increase of 18 percent to $6.6m. In the context of a $1.7bn a year company the fledgling division is barely a line item, but for the booming IVF sector it was a wake-up call to cut the often prohibitive cost of cycles.
Overall, Virtus reported an 11.7 percent net earnings decline to $14.6m on revenue of $140.6m, up 5 percent.
Monash IVF (MVF, $1.09), the other pure-play listed assisted reproduction stock, reported a similar profit decline to $10.7m with revenue edging up 0.3 percent to $77.2m
In contrast to Virtus, the Victorian-based Monash IVF saw a 7 percent increase in premium cycles, which adjust for the impact of the departure of a โfertility specialistโ in September 2017.
Thatโs a reference to celebrity baby whisperer Dr Lynn Burmeister, the companyโs busiest practitioner who departed in less than cordial circumstances.
During the half Monash IVFโs overall cycles declined 3.6 per cent to 3392 and the companyโs local earnings fell 27 per cent (the overall decline was tempered by the performance of the companyโs offshore clinic in Kuala Lumpur).
With the local market maturing, Virtus is pinning its growth hopes of expanding its overseas operations, which account for 20 percent of the companyโs revenue.
Virtus has centres in Ireland, Copenhagen and Singapore and recently opened in Britainโs Southampton. While these centres have been growing well, underlying half-year from the overseas ops declined 20 percent because of a number of disruptions.
โWe are actively trying to increase (the international contribution) to 25 percent and possibly 30 percent, โCFO Glenn Powers says.
โWe are looking to diversify our earnings streams and thatโs been the common theme of our strategy since we listed almost six years ago.โ
As with so many other industries the IVF sector is also not immune to digital disruption, which presents threats and opportunities.
Both Virtus and Monash have been investing in time-lapse incubation technology to ensure the best embryos are selected. They are also introducing less invasive procedures for pre-implantation genetic testing, which doesnโt involve taking a biopsy of the embryo.
Valuation-wise, thereโs not much between the $330m market cap Virtus and the $260m market cap Monash IVF.
As the worldโs first listed IVF company when it debuted in June 2013, Virtus enticed plenty of cooing and clucking from excited investors.
The shares soared as high as $8.70 before a series of growth temper tantrums pared the companyโs valuation back to the industrial average.
Monash IVF joined the ASX boards a year later at $1.85 as share and peaked at $2.56.
Trading at or near record lows, Virtus and Monash IVF shares trade on price-earnings multiples of 11-12 times and yield a healthy 6 percent.
Both have similar gearing levels, while Virtusโs ebitda margin of 32.4 percent is superior to MVFโs 25 percent (for the half year, at least).
Monash also derives revenue from overseas, with its Malaysian clinics accounting for 25 percent of turnover.
In the longer term, the sector will be supported by the biological reality that one in six couples of reproductive age will struggle to have children. โYou may worry about living expenses but fertility doesnโt improve with age,โ says Powers.
Indeed.
Meanwhile, Monash IVF is being steered by chairman Richard Davis while the board scours for a replacement for CEO David Morris, who quit for personal reasons last October.
Davis also sits on the board of funeral operator Invocare, but there is no truth to the rumor the companies plan to merge the worldโs first vertically (or horizontally?) integrated cradle-to-grave provider.
Memphasys (MEM) 2.2c
Of course, the infertility problem often lies with the male, with the quality of mankindโs sperm diminishing globally for environmental or other reasons (no-oneโs quite sure why).
Minnow Memphasys may have the solution with a device to select the best semen sample for use in IVF and tilt the often poor odds of conception in a coupleโs favour.
The device, called Felix, uses polymer membranes to sort sperm by size and electrical charge (the best โswimmersโ have a negative charge). This replaces a lab-based method called density gradient centrifuge or โswim upโ, which is labour intensive and can damage the spermโs DNA.
Under a research collaboration with Monash IVF, Monash IVF gets first dibs on any commercialised device.
Memphasys is in the throes of raising $3.64m in a rights issue at 2c apiece to develop Felix which, by the way, is Latin for โjoyโ.
There hasnโt been much joy for Memphasys (formerly NuSep) over the last decade with a revolving door of CEOs and a failed attempt to buy an erectile dysfunction company.
But under new management, it finally looks to be leading investors into more fertile territory.