Green Shoots: More Found.. But

By Glenn Dyer | More Articles by Glenn Dyer

The rich world’s economic group, the OECD says the free fall in the global economy is over, a senior member of the US Fed says American interest rates will stay low "for some time" and debt markets are fretting.

It all sounds a bit contradictory, but it is real.

On top of this, the Bank of Japan has lifted its economic outlook for the country, from gloomy to not so gloomy, as it sees the worst of its terrible contraction passing.

In Australia there’s more mixed news about the current health of the economy, let alone the next six to 12 months.

Canada’s finance minister saw "glimmers of hope", but the UK economy’s plunge in the first quarter, while confirmed at a contraction of 1.9%, was shown to be worthy of an economy on the brink of possible downgrading by ratings groups.

Standard & Poor’s stirred concern on Thursday by suggesting Britain could face a downgrade to its triple-A rating. 

The ratings agency cut its outlook for Britain to "negative" as debt nears 100% of gross domestic product.

That was picked up, and applied to the US, which is in a similar situation, forcing shares down for a fourth day in a row.

For the week, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 0.1%, while the Standard & Poor’s 500 0.5% and Nasdaq 0.7%.

For the year, both the Dow and the S&P 500 are in the red — the Dow is down 5.7% and the S&P is off 1.8% – while Nasdaq is up 7.3%.

The US dollar dropped to a 2009 low as fears grew the United States could be at risk of losing its triple-A rating, and the Australian dollar hit a seven month high of close to 78.70 US cents.

The White House said it did not believe America’s credit rating would be cut, nor did ratings agency Moody’s which issued a statement saying that it was comfortable with the U.S. triple-A rating "but it is not guaranteed forever." (Nothing is)

Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, offered some signs of optimism, telling graduates of a law school that "the economy will recover — it has too many fundamental strengths to be kept down for long."

And his Fed Vice chairman, Donald Kohn said on the weekend that the central bank is likely to keep benchmark interest rates near zero for a while in an economy that is pulling out of a steep decline and appears on course for a very gradual recovery, Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said on Saturday.

"The economy is only now beginning to show signs that it might be stabilizing, and the upturn, when it begins, is likely to be gradual amid the balance sheet repair of financial intermediaries and households," Kohn told a conference at Princeton University.

"As a consequence, it probably will be some time before the FOMC will need to begin to raise its target for the federal funds rate," he said, referring to the Fed’s policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee.

While encouraging, Kohn’s comment should also be seen as an admission that as ‘green’ as some of the shoots seem in the economy, there’s no belief that they will strengthen any time soon into a much stronger recovery.

Mr Kohn made clear the Fed is starting to become concerned about the medium term employment situation as sectors in the economy continue contracting, like housing and finance.

"The effect of the crisis, the shifting of labour across markets, the effects on productivity have been very much one of the topics at the Fed," Kohn said in response to questions.

This was a topic raised for the first time in the minutes of the late April fed meeting. Mr Kohn said the Fed is looking at how this impacts productivity in the economy and how those changes may have affected the difference between how the economy grows and its full potential.

From what was in the minutes and what Mr Kohn says, there seems to be a growing belief that labour reallocation issues could restrain both the recovery to trend growth levels and the ability of the economy to reduce the overall unemployment in coming years.

According to Reuters, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) head, Angel Gurria, said ratings agencies must "recover their prestige and credibility" after being widely criticized for failing to predict the crisis.

"It seems absolutely inexplicable that they want to cut the rating of England and that there is talk they are going to cut the rating of the United States," he said.

Gurria acknowledged there was a risk the crisis could be prolonged without fiscal and credit discipline but that world output could begin to recover by the end of this year.

"We’re no longer in a free fall," he said.

Three US banks went bust last week, including two in Illinois on Friday night and one in Florida the day before.

The biggest failure came Thursday as regulators seized Florida lender BankUnited FSB and sold it to private equity firms. 

The $US4.6 billion failure was the largest by an American bank this year but there was no sign of panic among customers of bank investors. The failures took the number of collapses to 36 this year compared with 25 in 2008.

The big issue though outside banks and debt this week for global markets and the global economy will be the situation at General Motors which seems headed for bankruptcy by next weekend.

General Motors Corp’s bondholders on Friday said they remained opposed to the company’s proposed bond exchange, a position which threatens to send GM into bankruptcy soon, while the Obama administration said it would not extend talks.

A day after the

About Glenn Dyer

Glenn Dyer has been a finance journalist and TV producer for more than 40 years. He has worked at Maxwell Newton Publications, Queensland Newspapers, AAP, The Australian Financial Review, The Nine Network and Crikey.

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